Benchmarking: An International Journal, 15 2 Illinois State University Millner Library. It is a product with a wide potential applicability in both product and service-oriented industries. Abstract Unlike the other series, the 21 Up is unfocused and rambling. Its implementation in public schools has been met with sharp criticism, it came to gain momentum in the late 's and essays against school uniforms has been increasing steadily throughout the years. For another,… Works Cited Gurian, Michael, Henley, Patricia, and Trueman, Terry. Improvement of discipline and academic performance, reduction of fashion competition among students are a few of the reasons given in support of implementing school uniforms, essays against school uniforms.
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When standing in the middle of a suburban high school, essays against school uniforms, often the first things individuals notice are faces first and clothes second. With a wide range in fashion, ranging from high-waist skinny jeans to rompers; from simple Converse, to elegant high heels. At times, it can be overwhelming to enforce students to abide by the dress code. When in theory, it would be much simpler to require all students wear the same thing. The debate of mandating school uniforms is a essays against school uniforms topic being argued all around the nation. Some schools claim that enforcing school uniforms decrease violence, reduce peer pressure, increase school performance, and enforce discipline.
While others, claim that uniforms are a violation of essays against school uniforms First Amendment rights. However, at the end of the day, school uniforms do not essays against school uniforms the purpose they were created to serve and should not be required. Supporters essays against school uniforms school uniforms believe there are many reasons to school uniforms should be enforced. For example, Julie Underwood who believes school uniforms serve many benefits writes that school uniforms decrease violence and theft; prevent gang members from wearing gang colors and insignia at school; instilling students with discipline; help parents and student resist peer pressure; and helping school officials recognize nonstudents Underwood, There are also more recent claims that school uniforms promote an increase in academic performance.
A bulletin published by the National Association of Secondary School Principals, Peter Caruso says, students who attend schools who attend schools with a uniform policy attend more frequently, and when in school concentrate on their education rather than their social arrangements. As a result, their academic performance increases as well Caruso, School uniforms are believed to neutralize students which forces them to focus more on their school work rather than being focused and consumed by other outside social factors, essays against school uniforms. Also, Caruso claims how school uniforms decrease violence and removes gang activity.
He says, Some students view school as an area within which to display the latest fashions, and students have been killed or gravely injured by other students who covet what they are wearing Caruso, In some areas, gangs are very prominent in which gang members wear certain colors, logos, or articles of clothing. Which can cause disturbances within schools. Caruso discusses how school uniforms takes care of these issues. How it works. A huge reason being is that by requiring school uniforms is an infringement of students First Amendment rights. The First Amendment of the US Constitution guarantees that all individuals have the right to express essays against school uniforms freely, essays against school uniforms.
In the case Richards v, essays against school uniforms. Thurston, which was a case about a seventeen-year-old boy who refused to cut his hair shorter. The US First Circuit of Appeals ruled that compelled conformity to conventional standards of appearance does not seem a justifiable part of the educational process JUSTIA US Law, n. By schools taking away students First Amendment rights because a student does not conform to the social standards of a school, causes concern because what a student chooses to wear or how they choose to cut their hair, does not impact the educational process. Also, essays against school uniforms, the non-believers of school uniforms not being mandated are strong advocates that clothing choices are a crucial form of self-expression, according to the American Civil Libraries Union of Nevada Rowland, The ACLU of Nevada also states, allowing students to choose their clothing is an empowering message from the schools that a student is a maturing person who is entitled to the most basic self-determination Rowland, Students should be allowed to express themselves in the most basic form.
Many schools who enforce school uniforms believe that they are protecting students from the distraction of the outside social world and providing a better opportunity for students to focus on academics. However, by schools mandating school uniforms, they are actually restricting students from developing as individuals. According to Jane E. Workman and Beth W. Freeburg, essays against school uniforms, authors of Dress and Society discuss dress codes, essays against school uniforms. Schools try to essays against school uniforms rules to help keep norms in student dress, which can cause some issues if rules are too strict. It seems odd, essays against school uniforms, however, that schools are trying to require uniforms to make student look the same, rather than appreciating their differences.
Anthony and Booker T. Students are also encouraged to express themselves as individuals, but that freedom of expressing themselves individually is put to a halt at the front doors of a school. There are also concerns about the requirements of school uniforms and how it might provoke uniformed thinking, essays against school uniforms. Troy Shuman, a senior at C. Milton Wright High School in Bel Air says uniforms would be teaching conformity and squelching individual thought. Just think of prisons and gangs, he goes on to say, the ultimate socializer to crush rebellion in conformity in appearance. If the school system starts at clothes, where does it end? Park, Uniforms often require that girls wear dresses and skirts, while boys wear pants.
This can cause concern for the teens who are trying to figure out their identity and what they feel comfortable in. David L. Brunsma, Ph. What Brusma found was, there is nothing in research that supports as a method for improving individual student performance and behavior or school-wide climate. Brunsma goes on to explain, the factors that most strongly influence performance and behavior are often unable to be controlled by schools Brunsma, Yongmin Sun, Ph. and Yuanzhang Li, Ph. conducted a study of 7, adolescents to determine whether a post-divorce family environments influence academic performance.
This, showing that students who grow up in divorced families can often lead to a decline in academic performance. In a peer-reviewed study conducted by Ryan Yeung, Ph. He also went on to say that their results are actually negative. Social class within schools exists. Supporters of school uniforms claim that by enforcing uniforms, it will eliminate social class and unify students. However, that is not exactly the case. School uniforms that are enforced in public schools are more commonly enforced in high-poverty public schools. Department of Education, By school uniforms being required in high-poverty public schools, rather than being used equally, it actually enhances the social class groupings when school uniforms were created to eliminate social class groupings.
In past history, uniforms were used as a marker for social status, claims David L. School uniforms were first used to indicate lowest classes, such as orphans and then later were used to symbolize elite tradition of excellence in education Brunsma,p. From the very beginning uniforms were used to indicate social essays against school uniforms. This all essays against school uniforms uniforms even though students are attending free public schools. Parents with low-income may not be able to afford new uniforms when one is damaged, which can lead to forms of bullying for the students within schools.
There are many opinions about whether school uniforms should be mandated. It is important to remember that every student is a unique individual who exploring their inner-self to figure out who they are. The ability for students to dress the way they like, is giving students power to develop as individuals. Also, school uniforms have little to no benefit to students regarding academic performance. Academic performance goes deeper and is mainly influenced by external factors such as family. Finally, social class continues to exist essays against school uniforms schools that mandate school uniforms and bullying can still be an issue. School uniforms do not provide as many benefits as many would like to believe and should not be required in schools.
Brunsma, D. The school uniform movement and what it tells us about American education: A symbolic crusade. Lanham, MD: ScarecrowEducation. Butler, P, essays against school uniforms. Hidden costs of state schools causing hardship for millions, says report. Individuality vs. Conformity: The Issue Behind School Uniforms. NASSP Bulletin, 80 Doi: Can a Boy Wear a Skirt to School?. html JUSTIA US Law. Richards v. Thurston, F. Park, M. School uniforms essays against school uniforms bares generation gap. Indicators for School Crime and Safety: PsycEXTRA Dataset. Four Reasons Public Schools Should Think Twice Before Instituting School Uniform Policies.
html Sun, Y. Journal of Family Issues, 30 11 Requiring school uniforms may be less legally fraught than implementing a school dress code. Phi Delta Kappan, 99 6 Dress and Society. New York, NY: Fairchild Publications. Yeung, R.
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Works Cited Gentile, Elisabetta and Imberman, Scott A. pdf Murray, Richard K. Park, Judy. Stanley, M. The researchers omitted the public sector data which had a positive correlation, and drew their conclusion from only the Catholic and private school sectors which had a negative correlation. Including the omitted data would have changed the overall conclusions. The authors warn against citing and using research that has methodological flaws. School Uniform elation to Attendance A school uniform policy has been strongly suggested as a way to curb school violence and gang activity as way of dress is a common distinguishing characteristic of gang members.
This sometimes has very tragic consequences. The uniformity in dress is thought to act as an equalizer and reduce the competition and its distracting effects especially for minority children Lopez, The data on effect of school uniforms on student behavior is also not conclusive. The Long Beach Unified School District was one of the early initiatives in school uniforms in public schools. References Mitchell, H. Uniforms in public school and the First Amendment: A constitutional analysis. The Journal of Negro Education 72 4 ; Lopez, R. The Long Beach Unified School District Initiative: A prevention-intervention Strategy for Urban school. The Journal of Negro Education 72 4 ; Yeung, R. Are school uniforms a good fit? Results from the ECLS-K and the NELS.
Education Policy 23 6 ; If school uniforms are implemented, universally the culture of the school becomes visibly white washed and some would argue that such a change does not prepare students for "real" life nor stress the value of individuality in such a way that students feel or respond to real social situations they may face as adults that include diverse appearances. Many also argue that though some students may benefit from structures that include strict adherence to school uniform policies, such as problem students who lack discipline in other areas of their life or are prone to violent actions such solutions are a small part of the total package needed in these cases and real mutual earned respect between students, teacher and peers is the real challenge for any student or school culture as such is the basis for curtailed behavior and responsible behaviors, as apposed to everything from mild verbal inappropriateness to….
Leadership in Action: Piloting a School Uniform Program. School Uniforms: An 'Unfashionable' Dissent. Phi Delta Kappan, 78 2 , Mandatory School Uniforms: A Debate for Students. Additional arguments against school uniforms are the violation of free expression and students' rights and the stifling of student individuality Schachter ; ilkins These arguments for and against school uniforms do not have enough sway to decide the point alone. If research implied a link to academic or behavioral changes one way or the other, it is likely that such minor matters would fall in line or become only an undercurrent caused by a few students or families Schachter Reports and what limited research has been done do imply a partial link to positive results from uniforms.
However, these positive results are not worth the amount of time and effort needed to institute and support a uniform program. This is especially true where many American schools are currently under supported and understaffed in libraries, computers, music, drama, and art Rockney It simply cannot be justified that schools…. Works Cited Rockney, Randy. MasterFILE Premier. Schachter, Ron. Student uniforms are a good idea. Wilkins, Julia. Academic Search Premier. Albeit there is not direct link between improvement in students' behavior and academic performance and the use of uniforms, there had been many anecdotes to support this claim. Having students wear uniforms conjures perceptions of order, safety and security as uniforms are viewed as "concrete and visible means of restoring order to the classroom" Anderson 3.
Uniforms may also lessen incidences of violence and crime against students, as many acts of violence are caused by the association of a certain color or cap with a particular gang qtd in Anderson 7. Other than gang-related violence, requirement of uniforms may also lower rates of violence against students who are considered "outsiders" or "freaks" who dress "strangely," and are clad in all black and wear black shadow or black lipstick, or even those students that are unfortunate enough just to be wearing "the wrong jacket" Anderson Moreover, because everyone is wearing…. Works Cited Anderson, Wendell. Educational Resources Information Center ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, Oregan, Johnson, Gregory.
Kizis, Sarah. In the most serious examples, street gangs and high school fraternities use colors and specific styles of clothing to proclaim allegiances. On occasion, individuals are even assaulted and violently attacked on or in the vicinity of school grounds merely for wearing the wrong colored clothes Harvard Crimson, Mandatory school uniforms would solve all three problems. The principal objection to the idea arises in connection with First Amendment concerns and the constitutional right to free expression.
However, as in the case with other aspects of constitutional arguments in the educational environment, privacy and free expression principles on the part of students are, to a large degree, suspended on school property Friedman, Free expression issues in school necessarily take a backseat to educational concerns, particularly to the extent they relate to the security of the campus environment and the safety of students. Conclusion: Mandatory school uniforms serve three valuable purposes…. References Friedman, a. New York: Touchstone. Gerrig, R. Hoboken, NJ: Prentice Hall. Harvard Crimson Uniformly Effective: Troubled Public Schools Should Consider Uniforms to Improve the Classroom Environment.
Schools are legally allowed to mandate uniforms for sports as well as protective gear. The ACLU notes that school administrators can make students "wear special stuff like the gym uniforms or goggles if they are needed to protect" them. Although schools cannot restrict hairstyles, certain they can ban certain types of clothing ranging from low-rise jeans that show panties to trench coats that might conceal weapons. The courts can and do balance public safety needs with First Amendment rights. School uniforms are not necessary to improve school safety, even if dress codes might be. Legal precedent proves that school uniforms pose a genuine threat to student freedoms and constitutional rights: those protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution. School uniforms are unconstitutional because they prevent students from expressing their allegiance with social organizations or with their religious and cultural heritage.
Clothing can become means of self-expression and identity formation…. References American Civil Liberties Union ACLU ND. Student freedom of expression. shtml Booth, M. Federal Judge: First Amendment Bars School's Ban on 'Hitler Youth' Badges. New Jersey Law Journal. Dress codes in the public schools: principals, policies, and precepts. html Hudson, D. Clothing, dress codes, and uniforms. First Amendment Center. Methodology To complete a comprehensive analysis of the thesis that the proposed study will seek to answer, certain methodologies will be employed. A quantitative study of the data will be initiated in order to ascertain any statistical improvement in educational objectives.
Methods employed by the study will be to use focus groups and questionnaires to gather necessary data. The study will observe two groups in order to provide the data necessary to come to a conclusion. The population of the two groups will be a set number of students from two separate schools. One school will have in place a uniform policy that requires the students to wear appropriate and standardized clothing during school hours. The other school will not have such a policy and will allow the students free rein in their choice of school attire. Each population will hail from a high school with similar demographics, and will….
References Ackerman, B. Duncan, E. There are also voices who oppose the uniform policy. Their strongest argument is that standardized clothing leads to conformity which hinders individuality and creativity. As far as the economic argument, reality tends to disagree with the supporters of uniforms since children would still need clothing for outside school. Also, the problem of peer pressure remains as children have friends and are subjected to the same pressure to conform to certain standards as far as fashion trends and outfits. Most importantly, violence cannot be reduced by introducing mandatory uniforms. The contrary effect might be achieved in the sense that gangs would still exist, and would probably benefit from standardized clothing since they would be harder to identify by parents….
Knowles, Bryan. White, Kerry a. Uniforms in School: A Benefit for Students and Educators Alike In recent years educators, administrators, government officials and even parents and community members have been divided over the issues of school uniforms. While many still violently oppose the notion of mandated uniforms in educational institutions, there is a growing population of people that support uniforms for a variety of reasons. There have been several studies of late that have examined the potential pros and cons of mandated uniforms at the elementary, middle and high school level. While some of the studies surrounding the issue have revealed little correlation between uniform wear and performance, others have suggested that there are many benefits students and educators have to reap from wearing uniforms.
Perhaps the single most advantageous benefit of mandated uniforms is an increased level of safety within the nation's school district. These ideas are examined in greater detail below. Benefits Debate…. References: Bodine, A. Mandatory school uniforms. School Administrator, 53 2 : 22 Evans, D. School uniform policies have been enforced in many schools over the past few decades. These policies are enforced based on school administrators beliefs that students are ready to learn when they arrive dressed for success Adams, However, school uniform policies have become controversial in relation to their potential benefits and impact on student achievement.
On one hand, school uniforms are said to impact school safety and academic success through establishing a positive, beneficial learning environment. While school uniform policies have become relatively controversial in the recent past, many schools have established dress codes that guide acceptable and unacceptable dress attires in the learning environment. This study examines the benefits of school uniforms on student learning and whether establishing such policies would lessen…. School Uniforms Beneficial? The topic of whether or not school uniforms are beneficial is timely, since nowadays more and more public schools are opting for such uniforms, in lieu of allowing students to select school wardrobes.
Administrators, teachers, parents, and even other students often believe that students in schools that do not require uniforms spend excessive time and energy focusing on their own, and each others', wardrobes, and not focusing enough on becoming educated. The topic is interesting because it calls into question students' freedom of choice, and the freedom of expression wardrobe selection arguably gives them, versus students' responsibility to take school seriously and to learn as much as possible while there. The topic is significant to the field of instruction because it bears on the possibility that students' not wearing school uniforms interferes with teaching and learning; and with classroom attitudes and atmospheres.
It also bears on such…. On Wearing School Uniforms One of the biggest problems that teens face in school is the problem of peer pressure. One way to alleviate that pressure is to create an environment in which everyone fits in ipso facto—and that can easily be achieved by obliging all students to wear a school uniform. One is used to seeing students of private schools wear uniforms, but in public schools this idea is typically shunned. There are good arguments to be made, however, for uniforms to be mandated by public schools. First off, research has shown that school uniforms actually promote good conduct among students and more formal adherence to the rules and regulations of the school.
Second, parents and teachers…. Introduction A school uniforms essay outline will want to follow a basic outline structure, with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should provide the argument. Will the paper be pro school uniforms or against them? Give some hint of the reasons in the introduction. For the body, the outline should focus on each of those reasons, dedicating at least a paragraph to each one. In the conclusion, reiterate the main points of the paper and wrap it up with a final thought. Take a look at our template and example below.
School Uniforms Essay Outline Template I. Introduction a. Follow the hook up with your argument and support it with a few brief ideas. State your thesis—your main point and how you will prove it. First Supporting Paragraph a. This is where you can put…. References Bodine, A. School uniforms, academic achievement, and uses of research. The Journal of Educational Research, 97 2 , NASSP Bulletin, 80 , Murray, R. The impact of school uniforms on school climate. NASSP Bulletin, 81 , School Uniforms The Benefits of School Uniforms Statement of Cause In a time when the academic status quo is coming into question throughout America, educators, civic leaders, parents, students, and legislatures are left cycling through a myriad of standardized options to ameliorate the system.
From gender-segregated classrooms to the implementation of national standard tests grading both students and teachers, suggestions abound on ways the American public might make its school system a better functioning environment for the socialization and academic study of its children. Among many other suggested and sometimes implemented deviations is the option of school uniforms as a mandatory part of American schools. Already a part of many school environments, usually private, parochial, or urban, uniforms come with a heady line of debate to the forefront of systematic discussion. Those in support of uniforms in both primary and secondary school environments stand in staunch opposition to those who….
Uniforms in Public Schools School uniforms in public schools is becoming more and more of a popular topic, particularly as students head back to class in the coming month or so. The popularity of this topic is in part because more public schools appear to be adopting this policy. Department of Education. School uniforms were first envisioned in the s by Marion Barry who felt that a more standardized code of dress in public schools would help these students succeed as adequately as private school students along with minimizing clothing costs and pressures on….
References Evans, D. The Impact of Distributing School Uniforms in Kenya. Retrieved from poverty-action. poverty- action. pdf Kraft, J. Society's Attitudes and Perceptions Towards School Uniforms. Retrieved from uw. edu: [HIDDEN]. Pro School Uniforms During the last decade, the issue of school uniforms in public schools has become a topic of debate in communities across the country. hile some feel it is an invasion of rights, most parents and school officials believe it is a practical solution to dress code policies as well as a deterrent to school gangs and peer pressure and helps to establish a learning environment.
According to statistics provided by the U. Department of Justice, roughly fifty percent of high school students reported weapons in their schools, forty percent reported gangs, seventy-five percent were…. Works Cited Buckley, William F. Volume February 26, ; pp. Clinton, Bill President. March 04, ; pp The Impact of School Uniforms on School Climate. Bulletin, 81 , With respect to attendance, the study approaches school uniforms as a function of the school's overall environment. The so-called 'climate' of the school will impact student experience, learning desire and the degree to which comfort and productivity are fostered.
Murray leads with a point that echoes that expressed in the study by Bodine, indicating that many educators and schools have made policy decisions based on scarce and unreliable research. To this end, the article finds that "despite this lack of research, school districts have implemented school uniforms hoping to improve student attendance, maintain student discipline, ensure student achievement, promote student self-esteem and enhance school climate. Examining the "claims that uniforms correlate negatively with academic achievement," published in a prior study, Bodine reexamines the prior study's statistical approach and resolves to the contrary that in most instances, the correlation between the two was actually a positive one. Bodine finds a much stronger support to the claim that there is no actual connection between the imposition of uniforms and the academic achievement thereby produced.
As the Bodine study tells, "examination of structure of argument reveals that the erroneous claim results from misleading use of sector analysis. Simultaneous with the JER article, and on the basis of the same National Education Longitudinal Study: database, an Educational Testing Service article reported that no correlation exists between uniforms and achievement. The dependant variables included absenteeism, behavior problems, substance abuse and achievement, This particular study did not support the idea that school uniforms will reduce behavior problems and attendance problems.
A significant negative effects of uniforms on achievement, an outcome of much concerns to educators and policy makers. In the public school setting the majority of administrators report that there is in fact a significant and statistically measurable change for the better with regards to behavior issues and attendance. In addition the research has shown that there…. Scherer, M. School snapshot: Focus on African-American culture. Educational Leadership, 49, Stover, D. The dress mess. American School Board Journal. Thomas, S. Uniforms in the schools: Proponents say it cuts competition: Others are not so sure. Black Issues in Higher Education, 11, School Uniforms Perhaps the biggest debate of public education over the past decade besides school vouchers has been the debate over whether or not it is legal to require students to wear a uniform to school.
Increased crime, gang violence, poor academic performance in public schools has sparked the movement towards mandatory school uniforms. hile school uniforms may seem the perfect solution to the problem, to some its as good as putting a band-aid on a three-inch deep wound. There are many arguments for and against school uniforms in public schools; the main concern has to do with the legality of making uniforms compulsory for public school students. The focus of this paper will be to discuss the issues presented by those both for and against school uniforms.
Additionally, the legality of such a policy if implemented will also be presented. Finally, facts and figures on those schools that have…. Works Cited Brunsma, David and Kerry A. The Journal of Educational Research Court Orders School to Enroll Honors Student Who Protested Mandatory Uniform Policy. shtml Holmquist, Micah. students what they think about school uniforms, they're likely to dismiss them with a summary: They're ugly. If you ask school administrators and teachers what they think, you're likely to get only slightly more nuanced responses. Some school officials believe that uniforms are a godsend in terms of reducing discipline problems - including violence - and in instilling a sense of pride and mission in the student.
Others - in the minority - believe that they stifle individuality. And if you ask parents what they think, they usually approve of uniforms because they are cheaper and prevent fights in the morning with children who want to wear plunging necklines or dragging cuffs. Is there a single truth about school uniforms that lies somewhere in the middle of all of these differing opinions? Or is it simply a ashoman-like tale, with differing reports from all of those concerned? This research project…. Uniform Computer Information Transaction Act The prevailing decade has been significantly marked as a decade of high technology and advancements.
The most technological nations across the world have drifted from conventional and traditional brick and mortars business to the online rather the dot com era of advancements. Either of the two generations of the dot com business advancement, accessibility and understandability remained the core issues. The very ideology that forms the mainstream of the e-commerce business is the exchange of goods and services for an equivalent amount of cash payment. The e-commerce business completes its phase of existence by means of the common modes that include Business to business transaction Business to consumer transactions Consumer to consumer transaction Business to government transaction Government to business transaction Consumer to government transaction Government to consumer transaction Because the basic condition to satisfy the online transaction involves the exchange of goods and services….
References Alboukrek, K. Adapting to a New World of E-commerce: the Need for Uniform Consumer Protection in the International Electronic Marketplace. Protecting Your Company's Intellectual Property: A Practical Guide to rademarks, Copyrights, Patents and Trade Secrets. New York: AMACOM. Electronic Collaboration in Science. Gateway to Arbitration: Issues of Contract Formation under the U. And the Enforceability of Arbitration Clauses Included in Standard Form Contracts Shipped with Goods. school uniforms within a school system. Ideas such as school discipline, student behavior, and academic achievement are discussed along with examples of why different schools have implemented student use of uniforms.
Various viewpoints are presented, along with proponents and opponents concerns for the actual implementation of uniforms. There are many opposing arguments on the issue of whether public school students in the United States should be required to wear uniforms or obey dress codes. Improvement of discipline and academic performance, reduction of fashion competition among students are a few of the reasons given in support of implementing school uniforms. However, the opposing viewpoints maintain that requiring school uniforms are a violation of students' First Amendment right to…. Works Cited Brunsma, David. Clinton, William J. Text of Presidential Memo to Secretary of Education on School Uniforms Washington DC: U.
Newswire, Transcript of Presidential Radio Address to the Nation. Washington DC: U. This debate does not include the fact that peer pressure in many public schools causes families to spend much more on "street clothes" so that their kids are not embarrassed or bullied because they do not have the latest fashions. It seems clear that the argument that public school uniforms are more expensive may be difficult to prove. The second, and most often used, argument against school uniforms is that they stifle self-expression and inhibit individuality. These are normally arguments from parents of children who have not yet participated in a school uniform policy. Most parents, in my research, who have a child who goes to a public school with a uniform policy say that their child expresses their individuality and self-expression in many other….
Bibliography Educationbug. Long Beach Unified School District LBUSD. violence in the public schools. Teen violence in general has become a major concern in America today. One of the reasons for the issue being so prevalent is the number of school shootings in the last few years, especially the shooting at Columbine High in Littleton, Colorado. hile the welfare of young people is always of concern, much of the fear being generated at the present time is excessive. For one thing, teen violence is not the new phenomenon many people seem to think it is, and an analysis of our history shows that violence in the schools has always been a problem and that in fact it is diminished at the present time.
In truth, though, any school violence is too much, and ways of eliminating it and protecting students in school must be found. Several "solutions" to the problem have been offered. One such recommendation is school uniforms,…. Bowman, Darcia Harris. Clinton, Bill. Moseley, chair of the Coalition advisory board and president and CEO of the Academy for Educational Development. There is no one magical, quick fix solution to Bermuda's dropout problem. The problem is complex and requires a complex array of solutions. It is the intent of this paper to study the scope of this hidden crisis, the poor dropout and graduation rates of Bermuda's Public High School System, by reviewing the most recent and accurate data on graduation and dropout rates, exploring the reasons that young people drop out of school, and presenting the most promising models for helping high school students graduate with their peers.
This chapter provides a review of the…. Winters, K. An Investigation of Education Options for Youth-at-Risk, Ages 9 to Demographics, Legislation, and Model Programs. Research Report No. Washington, DC: National Commission for Employment Policy DOL , May Wood, G. Risk management practices of leading UK cost consultants. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 10 4 , Wood, L. The district will be advised of any lack of budget approval with specific recommendations on necessary corrective revisions. Key Budget Terminology There are numerous terminologies with regard to the school district budget.
The most important budget terminologies are evenue The revenue is the money received by the school district within an accounting year. A fund is part of the revenue and there are four sources of revenue for the school district and this include: Local source, Intermediate source, state, and Federal sources. Expenditures Expenditures are the expenses that the school district must fulfill within an accounting year. Part of the school district expenditures are the payment of teachers' salary, and travel expenses for…. GAAP vs. IFRS the basics. State of New Jersey The Uniform Minimum Chart of Accounts for New Jersey Public Schools.
Department of Education, Division of Finance. New Jersey Department of Education Budget Guidelines Fiscal Year Office of School Finance. Student isolation and teacher autonomy have been perpetuated, where there is a basic lack of collaboration in the learning process. Although student collaboration in the teaching process is not necessarily a novel idea, integrating teachers in this process is. In all learning and teaching models, the role of the teacher has always been one of superiority in terms of knowledge. Students are regarded as subordinate, deferring to the teacher for their learning process. In Carroll's model, teachers truly become collaborators with students, working together to gain new knowledge, making an enriching experience for everyone involved. Central to this model is the sense of community.
On major challenge here is that Carroll's proposed model is so radically different from all education models developed thus far, that it is likely to meet significant resistance in educational circles. At the heart of this resistance is not necessarily only the pride of leaders and…. References Caine, R. And Caine, G. Understanding why Education Must Change. New Horizons for Learning. htm Carroll, T. If we didn't have schools today, would we create the schools we have today? Kokinos, P. Changing the Schools can Change the World. In the spring of , two male senior students executed a plan to commit a brutal series of violent acts against their fellow students, teachers, and staff.
In essence, they took the school by siege and they took every person within the school hostage. There were several aspects to the plan. These domestic terrorists definitely premeditated this attack, which included specific activities to block or hinder the fire department that was bound to arrive on scene. They ignited explosions in the school such as the cafeteria and parking lot , but what people mostly remember are the shootings. They killed 12 students and 1 teacher. Dozens of other students were injured because they tried to flee the scene to save their lives. Eventually, the two attackers turned their guns upon themselves and committed…. References: NBC News. Worst U.
shooting ever kills 33 on Va. Shen, A. A Timeline of Mass Shooting in the U. since Columbine. Toppo, G. Trenton School The environment at School1, were I am employed revolves around the many different standards of behavior and conduct. While much of this conduct is derived by local customs and habits, the imposing of law and order also significantly contributes to what is and what is not allowed. The purpose of this essay is to explore the relationship with both state and federal laws and School 1. This essay will explore the law and its applications to my school by examining key points and relevant issues related to these interactions.
Background Of Trenton School District It is important to understand the starting point of this discussion in order to see the bigger influences that state and local governments have on the school district. According to the districts website, the mission of this school district is " All students will graduate with a vision for their futures, motivated to learn…. These sheets contain information regarding a substances hazard class and steps an employee or organization should take if any person is exposed to the hazardous substance in question. Also provided is detailed information regarding the handling and care of hazardous materials.
HAZMAT Training equirements It is absolutely essential to the livelihood and well being of employees and organizations that anyone involved in transporting hazmat is adequately tested, trained and certified. Training can mean the difference between life and death for individuals working with hazardous materials. Fortunately there are federal and state regulations that currently govern the types of training employers must offer with respect to hazmat. This training is standardized to ensure that ell people handling hazardous materials are adequately informed and trained regarding transportation, handling and any problems they might encounter during daily operations with hazmat materials. HAZMAT training is any training for employees that operate a motor vehicle….
References CDL. DOL - CDL FAQs. htm EHS. Uniforms in Catholic Schools This topic has increased in relevance during this particular time frame since St. Cyril's was recently allowed in the athletic league known as the East Bay Athletic Association EBAA , in which it regularly encounters other Catholic school teams in friendly sports competition. This fact, and others, has contributed to the stark contrast between St. Cyril's and other Catholic schools which largely takes the form of the fact that the former is one of the only Catholic schools in the East Bay and certainly within the aforementioned league to not mandate the wearing of uniforms for its students. Traditionally, the two partisan sides related to this argument are that most of the students want to preserve the status quo and not wear school uniforms, while certain administrators -- including faculty, staff, and a growing number of parents -- are voicing their concern that uniforms should be required.
Internet: Privacy for High School Students An Analysis of Privacy Issues and High School Students in the United States Today In the Age of Information, the issue of invasion of privacy continues to dominate the headlines. More and more people, it seems, are becoming victims of identity theft, one of the major forms of privacy invasion, and personal information on just about everyone in the world is available at the click of a mouse. In this environment, can anyone, especially high school students, reasonably expect to have any degree of privacy?
High school students, after all, are not protected by many of the same constitutional guarantees as adults, but their needs for privacy may be as great, or greater, than their adult counterparts. To determine what measure of privacy, if any, high schools students can expect at home and school today, this paper provides an overview of the issue of…. References Alarming Number of Teens Addicted to the Internet. Korea Times, 3. Albanes, R. Marijuana, Juveniles, and the Police: What High-School Students Believe about Detection and Enforcement. Canadian Journal of Criminology, 40 4 , Black's law dictionary.
Paul, MN: West Publishing Co. Internet has grown exponentially since its first introduction to the public. The precursor to the Internet was the ARPANET. The Advanced Research Projects Agency ARPA of the Department of Defense Carlitz and Zinga, and the National Science Foundation NSF were the primary creators of the ARPANET. Subsequently however, efforts from private entities and universities have helped develop the network infrastructure, as it exists today. Licklider of MIT undertook groundbreaking work in developing computer interactivity. Later, he implemented his vision though time-sharing systems-affordable interactive computing. The effort of the NSF also helped to distribute the features of this new networking capability to all major universities and research…. Bibliography Ansari, Asim, Skander Essegaier, and Rajeev Kohli.
Bannan, Karen J. Beguette, Glenda, et al. Internet Content Filtering and Cipa Legislation. June 26, Bell, Bernard W. Owneship Undestanding the Ugent Need fo Change Reseach confims what teaches, students, paents and supeintendents have long known: the individual school is the key unit fo educational impovement, and within the school the pincipal has a stong influence upon the natue of the school, the conditions unde which students lean, and upon what and how much they lean. Despite this ageement about the cental ole of the pincipal, thee is little eseach concening the chaacteistics of pincipals associated with effective leadeship and with pupil accomplishment, and even less insight….
Allen, K. Leadership in the twenty-first century. Rethinking Leadership Working Papers. Academy of Leadership Press. html Bennis, W. The Peter F. Drucker Foundation for Nonprofit Management. html Crowther, F. Developing Teacher Leaders. Thousand Oaks: Corwin Press. John Keatings and the prep school in Dead Poet's Society: Where do they fit in the philosophies of education? John Keatings is, if not anything else, an original thinker and teacher in Dead Poet's Society. The film does not at all bother to hide this fact even in the opening sequences: Keatings is shown as different from the other teachers even by virtue of his grimaces and squeamishness. John Locke wrote of education, "Virtue is harder to be got than knowledge of the world; and, if lost in a young man, is seldom recovered.
There may be some back lash and negative feedback about the uniforms but the positives far outweigh the negatives. School uniforms help students focus more on their academics and become more motivated about their education. Uniforms reduce peer pressure by causing an equal playing field for all students. When all students are wearing the same thing it causes there to be one less thing for school bullies to pick on other students about. The unity and respect uniforms causes in schools is very important. Home Flashcards Create Flashcards Essays Essay Topics Writing Tool. Essays Essays FlashCards. Browse Essays. Sign in. Flashcard Dashboard Essay Dashboard Essay Settings Sign Out. Home Page Informative Essay On School Uniforms.
Informative Essay On School Uniforms Words 4 Pages Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Show More. Related Documents Benefits Of School Uniforms Either way, there are many benefits of wearing school uniform. Read More. Words: - Pages: 5. Uniform Persuasive Speech Did you know there are just under 27, public schools and nearly 14, private schools that force their students to wear uniforms. Words: - Pages: 4. Essay On School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory In Schools When one thinks of school uniforms, they may think of a dreary sea of children, all in dull, plain outfits, often resulting in the inability to differentiate one student from another.
School Uniforms Lead Students To Better Discipline And Safety Research Danielle Spanner mentioned that bullying and peer pressure is a major problem in educational environments without uniforms, because students tend to be more focused on those who are wearing the new brands and styles. School Uniformity Some believe that school uniforms have beneficial impacts such as increased uniformity amongst the student body. Words: - Pages: 8. Essay Against School Uniforms This makes the student feel as one, not body is better than the other and this leaves every student feel accepted. School Uniforms: Intellectual Growth Or Expression? Essay On Honor Codes Cheating and plagiarizing hurts the student more than it helps, but with a lack of interest and desire to do well, the student may disregard that possibility.
Importance Of School Uniform Essay And it should help with developing a strong team mentality and decrease the numbers of students in bullying and teasing. Words: - Pages: 3. Argument In Favor Of School Uniforms There may be some back lash and negative feedback about the uniforms but the positives far outweigh the negatives. Words: - Pages: 7. Related Topics. Education Dress code Uniforms Clothing Police Middle school. Ready To Get Started? Create Flashcards. Discover Create Flashcards Mobile apps. Company About FAQ Support Legal Accessibility. Follow Facebook Twitter.
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