Some of the suggested multiculturalism in australia essay points of new Australian Multicultural policy introduced by the Rudd government can be identified as follows Hammer In the 60s, the government began to create the programs of social adaption for immigrants: - improved English courses - phone support by interpreters - financial support from public organizations However, the assimilation-orientated program did not have any success, and the government began to use multiculturalism strategy. Initially, it was aimed at assimilation. Carlton South: Melbourne University Press. In addition to this, 13Â humanitarian entrants were granted visas to enable them to live in Australia to rebuild their lives, having fled persecution or suffering Hammer About us Essayfount, multiculturalism in australia essay.
Extract of sample "Multiculturalism in Australia"
Australian democracy guarantees us our civic freedoms and our fundamental rights and equality, and it is the institutions of Australian democracy that enable diversity in our society to flourish. The democratic foundations of our society contain a balance of rights and responsibilities. Within this multiculturalism in australia essay framework, each individual and group is welcome to make a contribution to the common good. The term Australian Multiculturalism summarises the way we address the challenges and opportunities of our cultural diversity. The key statement of Government multicultural policy is Multicultural Australia: United in Diversity May It updates the New Agenda for Multicultural Australia, reaffirms its fundamental principles and sets strategic directions for multicultural policy for with a specific emphasis multiculturalism in australia essay community harmonyAustralian multiculturalism is the philosophy, underlying Government policy and programs, that recognises, multiculturalism in australia essay, accepts, respects and celebrates our cultural diversity.
Multiculturalism in australia essay embraces the heritage of Indigenous Australians, early European settlement, our Australian-grown customs and those of the diverse range of migrants now multiculturalism in australia essay to this country. The freedom of all Australians to express and share their cultural values is dependent on their abiding by mutual civic obligations. All Australians are expected to have an overriding loyalty to Australia and its multiculturalism in australia essay, and to respect the basic structures and principles underwriting our democratic society. These are the Constitution, multiculturalism in australia essay, Parliamentary democracy, freedom of speech and religion, English as the national language, the rule of law, acceptance and equality.
The Government's aim is to build on our success as a culturally diverse, accepting and open society, united through a shared future, and a commitment to our nation, its democratic institutions and values, multiculturalism in australia essay the rule of law. This vision is reflected in the four principles that underpin multicultural policy:. Multiculturalism has been a reality for Australia since the first fleet. Today I will explore both the development of multiculturalism in Australia, with regards to immigrants, multiculturalism in australia essay, and some contemporary issues which have developed in recent years. This was the beginning of the end for the "White Australia policy", which was ultimately abolished in and replaced with the policy of multiculturalism.
Consequently, those Australians who wish to see a reduction in the rate of immigration tend to be hostile towards multiculturalism. From the monocultural society we were to the mu The influence and impact of multiculturalism can be seen everywhere in modern Australian society, multiculturalism in australia essay. The multiculturalism policy was not officially introduced until the white Australia policy was abolished in by the Whitlam Labor government. Multiculturalism is present in most communities in Australia. Her speeches incited violence and jealousness towards other ethnic groups and were a wake up call to the fact that not all people in Australia embraced multiculturalism.
In conclusion, the positive influences multiculturalism has had on Australia far outweigh the negative impact s Hopefully one-day Australia will be a heavily populated nation and it continues to celebrate multiculturalism in a peaceful and tranquilised way, multiculturalism in australia essay. What influences has multiculturalism had on Australia? Multiculturalism has affected the food in our nation in the most amazing way. But for me the most significant part of multiculturalism is the skin shades. Multiculturalism and Its Ramifications on Democracy in Australia What is the causal connection between multiculturalism and Australian democracy? Within context, multiculturalism can be seen as "the practice of retaining the individual characteristics of the various cultures within a society Heinemann, ," and is a significant part of Australia's identity.
This is best exemplified by the policies recommended and implemented through the National Agenda for a Multicultural Australia OMA, Furthermore, this view sees multiculturalism as a significant force fo The diversity of origins of Australians has made Australia to be one of the countries that adopt multiculturalism. There are three main phases in the evolution of Australia's public policies on immigration and related migrant settlement and cultural diversity issues, referred to as assimilation, integration and multiculturalism. Australia now is multicultural country with a variety of backgrounds, skills, attitudes and experiences.
The influences of multiculturalism can be found when looking at food, media, festivities and more. Multiculturalism has expressed a commitment t In today's society approximately three million Australians, which is one in every five, were born outside of Australia. But multiculturalism can create some problems in a society with a large population such as Australia's. There are so many different implications multiculturalism creates in a large society. Obviously one of the largest problems arising from multiculturalism in Australia is racism, multiculturalism in australia essay.
This idea focuses on Australian life style and multiculturalism. How Australians will define themselves in the future will probably shift more towards some kind of multicultural identity. Many things changed during the last years and now the multicultural identity becomes more important. Instead of different national identities there would be just one multicultural world identity. This idea might scare some people but however multiculturalism has one great effect. ABS, This paper will examine the issue of cultural diversity in Multiculturalism in australia essay schools and assess government policy which addresses multiculturalism and its impact on students' educational experience and outcomes.
McLeod, p. Australia's National Identity When such questions as "What is an Australian? What does an Australian look like? The reason to this uncertainty is because the very nature of Australia itself. Understanding the fabrics of Australian community will help us achieve this national identity, and an important aspect is multiculturalism. In simple terms, Australian's want to believe that being an Australian should imply more than simply living here. Type a new keyword s and press Enter to search. Multiculturalism in Australia Word Count: Approx Pages: 6 Save Essay View my Saved Essays Downloads: 57 Grade level: Undergraduate Login or Join Now to rate the paper.
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This tenet gives every Australian citizen a right to be recruited or employed anywhere in the country where they can use their skills and knowledge. Consequently, the people with Aboriginal background, the Anglo-Celtic group of citizens and those who do not speak English but are citizens of Australia receive the same treatment from the government Bell, Even though the Australians enjoy the rights expressed in the National Agenda, there are also several limitations to these rights. First, the rights of Australians concerning multiculturalism are founded on the assumption that every Australian citizen is committed and is also working towards the realization of the common goal of the nation.
They should also be committed to those things that are geared towards unifying the country. The policies also call for Australians approval of the basic structures and the overarching principles governing the country. Respect for and obedience to the constitution and other laws that govern the country, showing tolerance and fair treatment to everyone regardless of the things they possess that bring about diversity and freedom to express oneself are some of the ways that the citizens can express their approval of the laws of the land. The use the national language, in the case of Australia, English, and fair treatment of people of both sexes is also a way of showing acceptance of the basic principles of the country.
Finally, for one to enjoy their rights of expression of their culture they have to recognize that there are others who have a different cultural orientation and they too have the same right. This therefore, calls for tolerance and acceptance of others culture without acting in a manner that will offend the other party Bell, In summary, these policies that have been formulated to address the concept of multiculturalism in Australia are designed to help in making Australia a better place for its citizens with social justice and economic efficiency as its overarching principles. This meant that any immigrant settling in Australia had to forsake their culture and adopt that of the natives in Australia Elder, One of the factors that led to the change of policy from the idea of assimilation to that cultural pluralism and later multiculturalism is the World War 2 and its effects.
This made people start doubting the positivity of the White Australia Policy, which encouraged racism, and was being practiced then Lopez, That was an external factor. Internally, there were several groups which advocated for an end of the policies which encouraged racism. These groups included the church and other human rights groups. Their first achievement in this campaign came when dictation test for those who wanted to migrate to Australia was dropped. The non-Europeans who wanted to migrate to Australia were also allowed to undertake the skilled migrant program. The groups emphasized that everyone had the right to live in Australia and practice their culture, religion and speak their language without any barriers Jones, Jerzy Zubrzycki was one of the members of the academic movements challenging some of the policies that were used by the government of Australia Theophanous, Here, they were able to implement their ideas.
In , the White Australia Policy was completely dropped, with the government opting to choose the immigrants on the basis of their qualifications Birrell, The racial discrimination act was also formulated in , during the tenure of Malcolm Fraser as the opposition immigration spokesman. Multiculturalism was embraced by many people and continued to be practiced throughout the country. Collins states that around the same time, the concept was fully adopted by many and there were programs that had been established to help the immigrants and also the lobby groups with financial and any other kind of assistance that they required. Establishment of multicultural radio stations was also a step to show the success of multiculturalism.
John Howard led the Australian government between and During his tenure, he did not show a lot of support for multiculturalism, instead he even criticized it. As a result, the support this concept received from the government decreased and conversely, the idea of assimilation received massive support Das, This however does not mean that the government abolished multiculturalism completely. National Multicultural Advisory Council NMAC was established in , with support from the government even though every other policy that was formed after this did not regard the concept of multiculturalism. Instead, Australian values were emphasized.
To further show his lack of support towards multiculturalism, only a single statement on multicultural policy was given out. This happened in and the statement was supposed to serve its purpose until This was a long period of silence on such a crucial matter of national importance Greg, Another thing that showed his contempt towards multiculturalism was his reluctance use the term in official speeches that he made. Das further says that Howard encouraged the immigrant to integrate into the native Australian society which is largely white Anglo-Saxon. Howard says that failure to do this, the national values that show patriotism and nationalism would be down trodden. This is a view that was shared by another vocal critic of multiculturalism, Blainey, According to Blainey , acceptance of the concept of multiculturalism would have devastating effects on the government.
This would lead to failure because of concentrating on the rights of the few immigrants at the expense of the majority of the population who are the natives. The national identity also ceased to be referred to as multiculturalism Slade, and Mollering, In , before he left office, Howard made remarks disregarding multiculturalism. He is quoted to have said that the Australian natives should not be made to apologize because of their identity; instead, they should be proud and push for it to remain. He explained his point further by saying that the concept of multiculturalism is different from that of multiracialism and the two should never be confused Modood, To elaborate this, Howard said that multiracialism simply meant the acceptance of the core values upheld by the natives of a country by the immigrants who settle in that particular country.
He asserted that he is comfortable with the practice of multiracialism but not multiculturalism. He said that he believed in this because of the positive effect that is got when people from different societies come together Castles, and Miller, This concern is fueled by the danger of terrorism attacks that is being experienced by people all over the world. There was also a concern about how best to bring about social cohesion in the country that is characterized by cultural diversity. During the Labor Government of , under the leadership of Kevin Rudd, the concept of multiculturalism received much support Markus, Jupp, and McDonald, His support is signified by his decision to have the Parliamentary Secretary for Multicultural Affairs and Settlement Services and also the National Multicultural Advisory Council established.
That report, however, was a rather innocuous and somewhat garbled version of multiculturalism as Australian values and citizenship Betts Multiculturalism is now used more by governments at the national and state levels as rhetoric of community relations that aims at social cohesion. The Council for Multicultural Australia, was established in July , and charged with implementing A New Agenda for Multicultural Australia. Its purpose is to promote the benefits of diversity to business and to oversee the implementation of a charter of public service in a culturally diverse society Probert In May the Howard government released its multicultural policy statement, Multicultural Australia: United in Diversity.
It updated the new agenda, set strategic directions for , and included a commitment to a Council for Multicultural Australia Brett In , Australia accepted , new settlers, a 40 per cent increase over the past 10 years. The majority of immigrants came from Asia, led by China and India. There was also significant growth in student numbers from Asia, and continued high numbers of tourists from Asia www. In NSW and South Australia about three-quarters of the population growth could be attributed to immigration. Under the Howard Government the quota for skilled migrants rose significantly compared with the quota for family reunions Hodge , p. A new multicultural advisory body was established by the Rudd Government in late Some of the suggested main points of new Australian Multicultural policy introduced by the Rudd government can be identified as follows Hammer In this same period nearly  people received temporary entry visas to Australia to undertake specific work or business, or to entertain, play sport, have a working holiday or study.
In addition to this, 13Â humanitarian entrants were granted visas to enable them to live in Australia to rebuild their lives, having fled persecution or suffering Hammer In October , the Australian government announced a ban on refugees from Africa, which would be reviewed in mid Immigration Minister Kevin Andrews stated that refugees from Sudan were having problems integrating and those refugees from Burma and Afghanistan should take priority. This signalled the end of the Pacific solution www. The reality is that multiculturalism is about and for all Australians. Multiculturalism is about mainstream Australia, because mainstream Australia is multicultural.
The immigration has influenced the Australian society in numerous ways Carter , p. Australia experiences a brain gain, in that it records substantial net migration gains in all high skill and high qualification occupational categories. Â Along with such essentials as food and housing, migrants set up new businesses and help business expansion through investment and their contributions to new technologies, which then produce extra goods and services in both the private and government sectors Richards Exotic food and flavors from other countries is another advantage.
Moreover Australia is not only considerably richer in experiences, but enjoys much closer economic and social links with other nations as a direct result of diverse multicultural population. Australian fashion, food and culture have all been affected by multiculturalism because it makes up what it means to be Australian. Hodge , p. Australia is proud of its multicultural society and enjoys the diversity of cultures that ongoing migration from around the world provides. The cultural diversity touches all Australians, benefits all Australians; its success has been achieved by all Australians and it should be cherished and celebrated by all Australians Horne As a conclusion we could say even though that Australian culture has adopted lot of cultural backgrounds and different values the Australian society appears to be both multicultural and integrated as well.
com focuses on offering high-quality and easily accessible academic writing services to students from all parts of the world. Our dedication to quality and customer satisfaction makes us one of the best academic writing agencies in the world. Privacy Policy Revision Policy Plagiarism Policy Credit and Refund Policy Dispute Policy Terms and Conditions. Email: [email protected]. This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Moreover, they fear to be isolated because of their native language, a color of skin, religion or other factors. They try to preserve their own cultural peculiarities even in a new country and still stick to new traditions.
Assimilation is an inevitable phenomenon, but some immigrants try to preserve their native traditions for their children language, culture. What is the purpose? Nevertheless, it is their decision. In spite of all these difficulties, Australia does not refuse the policy of multiculturalism. Throughout the centuries, more and more immigrants come to this continent and receive an appropriate support there. Australian government created efficient programs that help them to accustom rather quickly. Do you watch a lot of news about Australia? Moreover, are they about crimes? It seems to be one of the quietest countries in the world. Mainly, these characteristics are achieved because of the successful policy of multiculturalism that is based on the equality of human rights.
There are still some difficulties, but Australia may be considered one of few countries that have notable success in multiculturalism. That is clearly seen in the extremely low level of aggression and crime of modern Australian population. Do you have some thoughts about this phenomenon? In case, you have an opportunity, do not fear to share them with us. If you appreciate our essay, you may search for our resources to find some new interesting information. Join us! BIG EssayWriter. com Order Now Login Toggle navigation College Essay Essay Editing UK Essay Custom Essay Custom Writing FAQ Prices About Us Contact Blog. Multiculturalism In Australia Essay And Its Features. Although, the idea of multiculturalism was strongly criticized by plenty of developed countries, such as: - Russia - France - Canada - Germany - Japan Essays provided by our skillful authors are able to help you to get the new information about multiculturalism in the countries mentioned above.
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